DocumentsDate added
Katy Jacob Since the passage of the Gramm Leach Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (GLBA), insurance companies, banks, mortgage companies, and securities firms have been allowed to merge with and acquire one another for the first time since the Great Depression. This Alert discusses the community development implications of these changes. It also gives an overview of how insurance companies that have opened bank charters are performing in relation to the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and fair lending.
Geoff Smith
Analyzes patterns of small business lending in the Chicago region. Notes patterns in lending related to geography and race. Highlights importance of branch networks for small business lending and discusses credit card banking.
Geoff Smith
Reinvestment Alert 22: Where Banks Aren't: Despite Growth in Chicago Area Bank Offices, Low-Income and Minority Communities Remain Underrepresented.
Katy Jacob
Analyzes impacts of CDFIs in Illinois using FY 2001 data. Shows impactsof CDFIs on affordable housing, community facilities, individual development account programs, technical assistance, and other benefits. Makes a case for funding for the newly created Illinois Fund for Investment and Development (IFID), a CDFI authority for the state of Illinois.
Katy Jacob and Malcolm Bush
Demonstrates the importance of bank investments in community development financial institutions (CDFIs) that are crucial actors in low-income community development. Utilizing a new data source covering 379 CDFIs across the country, finds that bank investments are crucial to CDFIs. Provides evidence of the importance of the investment test portion of CRA exams and calls for an increase in the appropriation of the federal CDFI Fund.
Malcolm Bush and Geoff Smith
Shows that community development (CD) banks far outperform regular
banks in serving low-income and minority communities. Includes
extensive data analysis which describes the performance of banks in
Chicago. Demonstrates that a considerably higher percent of CD banks'
home loans go to lower-income neighborhoods and borrowers than is true
for all other lenders. The same pattern is repeated for loans to
minority neighborhoods and borrowers.
Malcolm Bush and Kimbra Nieman
Utilizing extensive data analysis, this alert shows how community
development banks have grown in size and financial strength while at
the same time serving their community development mission.
Katy Jacob
Describes the reporting and disclosure requirements for non-profit
organizations entering into CRA agreements with financial institutions
as part of a series of CRA reforms passed as part of the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
Marva Williams and Kathryn Smolik
Marva Williams
This alert describes how the Financial Services Task Force of the
Chicago CRA Coalition, in partnership with Chicago area banks, is
expanding opportunities for lower-income consumers to establish deposit
accounts, improve their financial literacy, and develop assets.