FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Geoff Smith, Project Director (312) 427-8070
Nowhere
to Bank: Despite Expanding Branch Networks and Strong
Deposit Potential, Lower-Income and Minority Communities Still
Can’t Find a Branch
[Chicago] -
The recent boom in bank branches seen throughout the Chicago region has
not touched all communities equally, leaving low-income and minority
communities underserved. New evidence from Woodstock Institute
indicates the largest area banks have not expanded commensurately into
lower-income and minority markets despite the substantial purchasing
power and concentration of potential deposits available in these
communities.
A recent Woodstock Institute
report shows that many lower-income and minority communities have
concentrated household incomes able to support new bank branches but
have seen either slow growth or a loss of local branches. Throughout
the Chicago region, lower income and minority zip codes have fewer bank
branches per capita, yet have higher levels of aggregate household
income per bank office than the regional average.
While many
affluent municipalities and neighborhoods are passing laws to limit new
bank branches from opening, a number of lower-income and minority
communities are trying to attract new branches or keep the few that
they have.
“The rapid expansion of several area banks has been
focused on affluent markets, “said Geoff Smith, Project Director at
Woodstock Institute, “but many banks have been ignoring viable
modest-income and minority markets.”
Country Club Hills, a
middle-income, minority community in the South Suburbs lost one of
their two bank branches in 2002. “Banks are tripping over themselves to
open another new branch in Lincoln Park, but largely ignoring
communities like ours where there is significant potential business,”
says County Club Hill’s, Mayor, Dwight W. Welch.
The reports major findings show:
1.
Zip codes greater than 80 percent minority had 1.11 offices per 10,000
people and an aggregate income per bank branch of over $124 million
compared to six-county averages of 2.78 per 10,000 people and $89
million aggregate household income per branch. 2.
Full service bank branches in the Chicago six-county area increased by
nearly 23 percent between 2002 and 2004. Upper-income areas experienced
a 27 percent increase in full service branches over this time, while
lower-income areas saw a modest 16 percent increase. 3.
The region’s largest banks had 14.5 percent of their full service bank
branches in lower -income zip codes compared to the 16.2 percent
regional average. These same banks had only 16.2 percent of their full
service bank branches in minority zip codes compared to the 18.6
percent regional average. The full version of the report is available for download: Reinvestment Alert 27 - Increase in Bank Branches Shortchanges Lower-Income and Minority Communities Woodstock Institute, founded in
1973, is a nationally-recognized resource on credit and capital needs
of low-income and minority communities. The Institute engages in
applied research, policy development, and technical assistance to
promote community economic development.
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